Ngorongoro Crater

Welcome to the Ngorongoro Crater, one of the most awe-inspiring natural wonders on the planet and a highlight of any Tanzania safari. Often called “Africa’s Eden”, this ancient caldera is teeming with wildlife and dramatic landscapes, offering an unforgettable safari experience all year round.

Formed millions of years ago when a massive volcano collapsed, the Ngorongoro Crater is now a breathtaking bowl of life — home to endangered black rhinos, massive lion prides, elephants, flamingos, and more. Whether you’re a first-time safari-goer or a seasoned adventurer, Ngorongoro will take your breath away.

What Makes Ngorongoro Crater So Special?

The Ngorongoro Crater is the world’s largest unbroken, unflooded volcanic caldera, measuring about 19 kilometers (12 miles) across and 600 meters (2,000 feet) deep. The walls create a natural enclosure that supports a year-round population of wild animals — making it one of the best places in Tanzania to see the Big Five in a single day.

It’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a Man and Biosphere Reserve, and a place where wildlife and the semi-nomadic Maasai people coexist in harmony.

Safari Activities in Ngorongoro Crater

  • Crater Floor Game Drive – Descend early in the morning for the best sightings and lighting

  • Picnic Lunch – Most tours include a stop by the scenic hippo pool for lunch in the wild

  • Photographic Safari – The natural amphitheater offers excellent backdrops for dramatic shots

  • Crater Rim Views – Don’t miss the panoramic lookout points at Seneto and Heroes Point

How to Get to Ngorongoro Crater

Ngorongoro is part of the Northern Safari Circuit and is easy to include in any itinerary.

  • From Arusha: ~3.5 hours by road

  • From Lake Manyara: ~2 hours

  • From Tarangire: ~2.5–3 hours

  • From Serengeti (Central): ~2–3 hours via Naabi Hill Gate

Many travelers visit Ngorongoro between time in the Serengeti and Lake Manyara, making it the perfect mid-point.

Where to Stay Near Ngorongoro Crater

You can stay:

  • On the Crater Rim for immediate access and dramatic sunrise views

  • In the nearby Karatu Highlands (20–30 minutes from the gate) for more variety in accommodation and affordability

Top Luxury Lodges:

  • Ngorongoro Serena Safari Lodge – Classic lodge with views right into the crater

  • Ngorongoro Lodge by Melia – New, modern and stylish rim-side luxury

  • The Highlands by Asilia – Unique eco domes with private views of the highlands

  • Lion’s Paw Camp – Closest tented camp to the crater floor descent road

Best Time to Visit Ngorongoro Crater

You can visit Ngorongoro year-round, but here’s what to expect:

  • Dry Season (June – October): Excellent game viewing, cooler mornings, and fewer muddy roads

  • Green Season (November – May): Lush, green landscapes and more birds, especially flamingos

  • Rhinos and elephants are resident year-round — you’ll see them no matter when you come

Want to Add Ngorongoro Crater to Your Safari?

The Ngorongoro Crater is a must-see on any Tanzania safari itinerary. It combines world-class wildlife, dramatic scenery, and cultural depth, all within a relatively small area — making it perfect for both short and extended stays.

Combine Ngorongoro with:

  • Tarangire National Park

  • Lake Manyara National Park

  • Serengeti National Park

  • Lake Natron or a Maasai cultural experience

Most common animals

  • Black rhinos (best place in Tanzania to see them in the wild!)
  • Large lion prides with hunting action often observed

  • Majestic bull elephants with enormous tusks

  • Big herds of buffalo, zebras, and wildebeest

  • Elusive leopards often seen in the forested areas

  • Warthogs, hyenas, jackals, and over 400 species of birds

  • At the heart of the crater lies Lake Magadi, a seasonal soda lake that attracts pink flamingos, pelicans, and hippos. The Lerai Forest, a lush fever tree grove, is a favorite hangout for elephants and baboons.

Facts about Ngorongoro Crater

  • The crater is sometimes referred to as the “Noah’s Ark of Africa” due to its rich biodiversity

  • Over 25,000 animals live inside the crater year-round

  • Ngorongoro is one of the best places in the world to see the Big Five (lion, elephant, rhino, leopard, and buffalo)

  • The Maasai people have grazed their cattle in the crater for over 200 years, maintaining traditional coexistence with wildlife

  • The name “Ngorongoro” comes from the Maasai word imitating the sound of cowbells